United States · AI safety ·

Bessent says US and China agree to formal AI safety dialogue, with Shenzhen follow-up planned

Editorial illustration of a US-China negotiating table in New York with trade, AI and critical-mineral motifs
N環球編輯配圖(非現場影像) · N Globe editorial illustration (not on-scene footage) · N環球|N Globe

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on September 21 that the United States and China agreed to formalize an AI safety dialogue, including an incident line, and plan to meet again in Shenzhen in about two months. They discussed extending the trade truce due to expire November 10 but reached no extension agreement.

Why it matters

The arrangement is a substantive step beyond Washington's initial proposal and could provide direct communication over runaway agents or malicious uses of AI. Its procedures, scope and legal force have not been made public.

Full report

Reuters reported on September 21 that Bessent said after the New York talks that the United States and China had agreed to formalize an AI safety dialogue and expected to meet again in Shenzhen in about two months. The Associated Press also reported that the two sides agreed to continue the AI dialogue.

Bessent said the dialogue would include an AI-safety incident line for situations involving potentially uncontrollable agents, non-state actors or cyber attackers using artificial intelligence. That account comes from a US official. China's public readout called the talks candid, in-depth and constructive but did not disclose details of the incident mechanism.

The development updates N Globe's September 20 report. At that point Washington had announced only that it proposed an incident-notification mechanism, and Chinese acceptance could not be established. Bessent's September 21 account is the first public description of a mutually agreed formal follow-up.

The two sides also discussed the trade truce due to expire on November 10. Bessent said the meeting produced no agreement to extend it. Tariffs, purchases of US agricultural products and Boeing aircraft, and supplies of rare-earth magnets and other critical minerals remain unresolved.

A previously launched Board of Trade is to study nonsensitive goods that might qualify for lower tariffs, including consumer products, agriculture, energy and medical devices. No tariff rate, product list or implementation date has been announced.

Public information does not say when the AI incident line will operate, what events must be reported, which agencies will run it or whether it has legal force. N Globe therefore attributes the bilateral arrangement to Bessent and does not treat undisclosed implementation details as confirmed.

Verification status: corrected/updated. News value: A-level major news. Origin region: United States (New York). Primary section: Technology. Related regions: China and World. Main source published: September 21, 2026, 13:25 UTC. N Globe updated: September 21, 2026.

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